Most all-hands meetings follow a script: a slide-heavy update from the top, a few pre-selected questions, and a closing reminder about the company values. Everyone leaves on time. No one leaves changed.

The best town halls I’ve been part of felt nothing like that. They felt slightly risky — and that was the point.

Cut the update in half

If information can be read, send it in writing beforehand. Use the live time for the things that only work live: tone, emotion, and dialogue. A good rule is no more than a third of the session on prepared remarks.

Take the hard questions first

Collect questions in advance and invite anonymous submissions. Then, instead of picking the easy ones, open with the question everyone is thinking about. You can even say it: “The question I received most this month was about the hiring freeze, so let’s start there.”

That one move changes the room. It tells people the leader isn’t hiding.

Prepare like a professional, answer like a person

Leaders should rehearse — especially the difficult answers. But rehearsal is about knowing your facts and your position, not memorizing lines. On the day, it’s fine to pause, say “that’s a fair challenge,” or admit you don’t know. Those moments build more credibility than polish ever will.

Follow up visibly

Publish answers to questions you didn’t get to. Report back on anything you promised to look into. When people see that what they asked actually led somewhere, they ask better questions next time — and they start to believe the meeting is for them.